INTRODUCTION

1.       The name “Joel” means which of the following?

a.  Celebration         b.  God is Glorious         c.  Jehovah is God      d.  Sent one       e. Great Locust

2.       Which of the following describe the main theme of the prophecy of Joel?

a.  Locust plague & devastation of the land   b.  repentance & the coming Day of the LORD

                                                                              [1:15; 2:1-11, 30-32; 3:2, 9-16]

c.   Beating Swords from plowshares & spears from pruning hooks    d.  Pouring out of the Spirit & visions

3.       T/F.  Joel sets forth the truth that joy and God’s blessing are dependent upon obedience to God’s Word. True.  [2:12-27]

4.       Although no King is specifically mentioned in the book of Joel, but comparing it with Amos, Joel’s prophetic ministry probably occurred during the reign of which of the following kings of Israel & Judah?  Refer to the Introduction to Joel notes.

a.  Baasha & Asa                                                   b.  Omri & Asa               

c.  Jeroboam II & Amaziah/Uzziah                      d.  Hoshea & Ahaz

5.       Joel was probably a contemporary of Hosea and Amos and he was therefore also a contemporary of which pair of the following other prophets?

a.  Jeremiah and Habakkuk              b.  Ezekiel and Daniel                c.  Malachi and Zechariah         

d.  Isaiah and Micah  [see notes]  e.  Klaus and Wilfred                f.  Jesus and John the Baptist

6.       The book of Joel begins with which of the following devastating events: [1:4-7]

a.  global flood         b.  drought        c.  hailstorm      d.  locust plague          e. foreign invasion

 

7.       T/F.  Joel’s prophecy ends with a promise of future deliverance, blessing and restoration for everyone during the Millennium Kingdom reign of Jesus Christ on earth. False.  This promise is primarily for the Jewish remnant who trust in the LORD. [3:17-21].

8.       Joel’s prophecy is directly authenticated by which of the following passages of scripture:

a.  1 Tim. 3:16,17       b.  Rev. 22:18,19       c.  Matt. 24:35-37       d.  Acts 2:14-21       e. Heb. 4:12

 

CHAPTER 1

1.       Joel’s father’s name was:

a.  Pethuel [1:1]    b.  Joseph         c.  Amittai         d.  Lemuel        e.  Hoshea

2.       The story of the devastation happening in the land was to be passed down unto the peoples’ __________________ . Choose one from the following:

a.  children              b.  grand-children         c.  great-grandchildren  [1:3]       d.  7th generation

3.       How many “stages” of locusts are described in Chapter 1?

a. Seven                 b.  Three                       c.  Four [1:4]               d. Too many to number

4.       In Joel chapter 1, Israel is described by which of the following symbols:

a.  a brick and a stone    b.  vine and a fig tree [1:7]   c. Partridge in a pear tree    d.  a cedar & pine tree

5.       T/F.  Because of the devastating effects of God’s judgment upon the people, they are told to mourn like a young bride over the death of her husband.  True [1:8]

6.       Because of God’s judgment, what specific items where “cut off” from the House of the LORD – the Temple? (Circle all that apply).

a.  grain  offerings [1:9]    b. olive oil     c.  drink offerings [1:13]     d.  animal sacrifices

7.       Who is told to despair, wail & grieve and mourn because of the devastation caused by the locust plague?

a.  the Ethiopians & Egyptians                     b.  the farmers & priests

c. bridegrooms & brides                             d. none of the above

[The farmers are told to grieve, despair & wail in {1:11} and the priests to mourn in {1:13}]

8.       Because the ground, the seeds, the grain, the trees and the vines are destroyed, what else is specifically mentioned as being withered up in the land?

a.   cattle & sheep              b.  joy of mankind  [1:12]        c.  hospitality    d.  human kindness

9.       What did the LORD tell the people to do?

a.  declare a holy fast & call a sacred assembly        b.  summon the elders to the Temple   

c.  cry out to the LORD                                          d.  all of the above.  [1:14]

10.   T/F.  The priests were told to wash themselves and put on their priestly garments.  

False.  They were told to lament & put on sackcloth. [1:13]

 

CHAPTER 2

1.      Which one of the following adjectives best describes the Day of the LORD?

a.  darkness            b.  blackness     c.   day of clouds      d.  all of the above  [2:2]

The same words are used in Deut. 4:11 to describe the conditions at Mt. Sinai when the LORD descended upon it.

2.       The phrase “like the Garden of Eden before them and a desolate wilderness behind them” is referring to what?

a.  Philistines          b.  invading army  [2:2,11]          c.  army ants          d.  locusts          e.  teenagers

Although this phrase could describe locusts, in context it is really referring to God’s invading army during the great & terrible Day of the LORD. See 2:10,11.

3.       The LORD exhorts people to turn to Him with all their heart and with

a.  fasting                b.  weeping                   c.  mourning                  d.  all of the above [2:12]

4.       T/F  God told the people to tear their garments & wear sackcloth in a display of grief & repentance of their sins.  False.  They were told to ‘tear’ their hearts, not their garments [2:13].  See also Rom. 2: 29; Deut. 10:16; 30:6; Jer. 4:4.

5.       List the five attributes of the LORD given in Joel 2:13:

a.  gracious                                   b. merciful                               c. patient                        

d. loving kindness                        e. relents from doing harm (forgiving)

6.       In Joel 2:19  what does the LORD promise Israel in the future?

a.  unlimited supply of manna                       b.   scorn & disgrace for disobedience

c.  grain & new wine                                 d.  a chicken in every pot

Grain and new wine will replace the grain & drink offerings cut-off because of God’s judgment.  Note that these represent the elements of the communion ordinance: the grain is the bread or “body” and the new wine symbolizes the “blood” of Jesus Christ.  Thus, forgiveness & reconciliation follow God’s judgment for sin.

7.       Why were the people told to rejoice in the LORD their God despite their circumstances?

a.  all their wishes were to come true                       b.  He was going to send abundant rain

c.  because He has done marvelous things   d.  both (b) & (c)  [2:21,23]

8.      Fill in the blank:  To those whom the LORD loves, He offers the hope that in the future He will restore/repay the years that  the locusts have eaten               [2:25]

9.       What does God promise to pour out upon the people ‘afterward’?

a.  showers of blessing     b.  the autumn rains     c.  prosperity     d.  the Holy Spirit [2:28,29]

10.   Complete the following verse:  Everyone who calls on the name of the LORD will be    saved     .”  [2:32]  This is a key doctrinal truth.  See also Acts 2:21; Rom. 10:9; Isa. 28:16.

 

CHAPTER 3

1.      The Valley of Megiddo, where the battle of Armageddon will take place is also called:

a.  valley of Jehoshaphat                             b.  valley of slaughter

c.  valley of decision                                    d.  both (a) & (c)  [3:2,12,14]

2.      Which foreign enemy of Israel is not mentioned in chapter 3? [3:4, 19]

a.  Syria         b.  Tyre         c.  Sidon         d.  Philistia       e.  Egypt       f.  Edom

3.       T/F  The LORD causes the nations to reap what they have sown and judges them in direct correlation to their offense. True.  [3:3-8]

4.      The Sabeans were renowned for worshipping the stars and planets and lived in what modern geographical region?  The religion of the tribes living in Arabia was based on this.

a.  Turkey               b.  Iraq             c.  Saudi Arabia            d. Yemen  [refer to notes, p.4]

5.      To who were the people of Judah and Jerusalem sold as slaves?  [3:6]

a. the Philistines      b. the Greeks (lit. Jevanites)     c. the Babylonians     d.  New Yorkers

6.      Which of the following items are to be beaten into swords and spears?  Circle all that apply. [3:10]

a. chariot wheels                 b. plowshares              c. golf clubs                  d. pruning hooks

7.      During the Day of the LORD what will be full and overflowing?  [3:13]

a.  the winepress of God’s judgment                   b.  church basements    

c. the Jordan River                                      d.  the cup of God’s blessing

8.      To what animal’s sound is the LORD’s voice likened?

a.  lamb                  b.  eagle                       c. leviathan                   d. lion  [‘roar’, 3:16]

9.      Fill in the blanks: “but the LORD will be a refuge/shelter for His people, and the strength/stronghold of the children of Israel.”   [3:16]

10.  What will the LORD do for Judah in the “last days”?

a.  remake them                  b.  crush them               c. give them credit         d. acquit them  [3:21]

 

Discussion Questions

1.      Was Joel 2:28-32 literally fulfilled at Pentecost as quoted by the Apostle Peter in Acts 2:17-21?  Why or why not?

The prophecy in Joel was not literally fulfilled at Pentecost since not all of it occurred at that time.  For example, the sun was not darkened and the moon did not turn ‘blood-red’, nor were there ‘wonders in the heavens & the earth’ such as blood, fire and pillars of smoke.  Peter was using this as an example or ‘type’ of what would happen in the last days when the LORD would put a spirit of grace and supplication into the hearts and minds of believers.  It is a fulfillment in ‘type’ of the promise of a New Covenant that would replace the old (see e.g., Jeremiah 31: 31-34).  It was used to validate the Pentecostal experience and the birth of the body of Christ, His Church, using a prophetical precedent. 

 

However, Joel’s prophecy’s ultimate fulfillment awaits the time of Jacob’s Trouble, the Tribulation period also known as the ‘Day of the LORD’.  God will pour out His spirit upon His people during the time of great upheaval in the heavens and the earth.  See Isaiah 13:10; Zechariah 12:9,10; Revelation 8:12.

 

 

 

2.      Which of the following is not a primary teaching of the Book of Joel?

a.       The Day of the LORD  is coming upon the earth to judge sin.

b.      There is no escape for the wicked when God judges them.

c.       God uses people to accomplish His purposes - despite their weaknesses.

d.      Hope of deliverance & salvation depend on God’s promises.

e.       Israel’s future glory when the Messiah returns.